| Benjamin Henry Sheares | |
|---|---|
| 2nd President of Singapore | |
| In office 2 January 1971 – 12 May 1981 |
|
| Prime Minister | Lee Kuan Yew (1959–1990) |
| Preceded by | Yusof bin Ishak |
| Succeeded by | Devan Nair |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 August 1907 Singapore |
| Died | 12 May 1981 (aged 73) Singapore |
| Resting place | Kranji State Cemetery |
| Nationality | Singaporean |
| Spouse(s) | S.G. Sheares |
| Children | Daughter: Constance Sheares (art historian) |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Religion | Christian |
| Website | www.istana.gov.sg |
Benjamin Henry Sheares, GCB (12 August 1907 – 12 May 1981), was the second President of Singapore.
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Sheares was born the second of six children in Singapore to a Eurasian family with an English lineage. His father Edwin H. Sheares, a technical supervisor of the Public Works Department, was born in England and raised in India. Edwin later migrated to Penang and married Singapore-born Lilian Gómez, of Chinese Singaporean and Spanish descent, and had six children - the first died in infancy. Life was hard for the Sheares family with the meagre pay that Edwin received from his post.[1]
As a young child, Sheares was affectionately known as Ben or Bennie. He was a quiet boy who kept much to himself and loved to play at Pierce Reservoir, where his father worked.[2]
He had a close relationship with his sister Alice and often loved to play doctor with her. There was once when he made Alice swallow a one-cent coin as a medical “pill” in their game. Benjamin was six years old then and received a good hiding from his mother Lilian. Throughout his growing years, Benjamin showed ambition to become a doctor - a dream deemed almost impossible for someone who was Asian and came from a poor family in the early colonial days of Singapore. However, Alice continued to spirit him on with that dream, against his mother's wishes for her son to take up a job as a clerk and start helping out with the family bills as soon as he completed his Senior Cambridge Examinations (O-Level equivalent).[1]
Sheares attended the Methodist Girls' School and then in 1918 went to Saint Andrew's School, Singapore. In 1922, he transferred himself to study at the Raffles Institution, the only school equipped with scientific laboratories - making it an ideal place to further his ambition to become a doctor. In 1923, he enrolled into the King Edward VII College of Medicine Singapore to begin his medical training. But he knew too well that his family could not see him through the hefty school fees afforded by the College, and he won a generous scholarship offered by the Council of the Medical College with his exemplary academic performance. With this quantum, he was able to give $50 monthly to his mother for the support of his family.
He continued to excel in his studies and was awarded four medals by his College. Later, he passed his Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O&G) final examinations with distinctions. Upon graduation and working as an obstetrician in the Kandang Kerbau Hospital and a professor at the University of Malaya he continued to support his family, and assumed full responsibility for his family when his father died in 1940.[1]
One of Sheares' main contributions to medicine was a technique to create an artificial vagina for those born without one. A modification of it is still used for sex change operations today.[3]
Sheares was also the first Chancellor of the National University of Singapore.
Benjamin Sheares became Singapore's second president on 2 January 1971. His mother was 91 years of age, when she learnt that he had become President of the Republic of Singapore. Just two weeks before she died, she had said God has blessed Bennie especially after the way he looked after us and me.[1] He held the office until his death in 1981. He was succeeded as President by C. V. Devan Nair, and buried in the Kranji State Cemetery.
The Benjamin Sheares Bridge is named after him, as is a student's residence hall, Sheares Hall, in the National University of Singapore and a college at the Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School[4] [5]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Yusof bin Ishak |
President of Singapore 1970–1981 |
Succeeded by C.V. Devan Nair |
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